A Study of Social Support and Family Interaction Pattern among Cases of Schizophrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder that significantly impacts not only the individual but also the family system. This study examines family interaction patterns and perceived social support among individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The study consisted of 100 clinically diagnosed schizophrenia patients and their primary caregivers. Socio-demographic Assessment Proforma, Family Interaction Pattern Scale and Social Support Questionnaire were administered. The study found that most schizophrenia patients were young adults from rural, low-income backgrounds with limited education and employment. Family support was present but strained, with weak external support and high levels of Expressed Emotion and Emotional Over-Involvement, contributing to poor outcomes. Social support declined with illness duration.