Exploring the Link between Postnatal Depression and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of Joint and Nuclear Family Structures

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between postnatal depression (PND) and life satisfaction among women residing in joint and nuclear family systems. Postnatal depression is a prevalent mental health issue impacting the psychological well-being of mothers and the developmental outcomes of their children. Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), data were collected from 120 postpartum women aged 25–35 years. Results revealed no significant statistical differences in depression levels or life satisfaction scores between the two-family structures. Despite traditional beliefs that joint families offer better emotional support, the findings challenge assumptions about family structure being a decisive factor in maternal mental health. The study underscores the need for context-sensitive occupational therapy interventions that consider the unique challenges faced by mothers in varying familial environments. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of maternal mental health in diverse cultural settings and highlights the importance of comprehensive, individualized support.