A Comparative Study of Effect of Dementia & Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Rural & Urban Population of Palwal Haryana

Abstract

This study explores the prevalence and effects of Dementia and Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among rural and urban area of district Palwal Haryana. Dementia is most common disease of elderly persons. Dementia and MCI (Mild cognitive impairment) are cognitive disorders that significantly impair memory, thinking, decision making, and the ability to perform daily activities impacting individuals’ life and interaction in community. The study aims to find out the disparities in the onset, progression, and impact of these conditions between rural and urban areas, where access to healthcare, education and social support varies considerably. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving structured interviews, cognitive assessments, and demographic data collection from both rural and urban areas. Results indicate significant disparities’ in the prevalence of Dementia and MCI, with rural population exhibiting a higher incidence of cognitive decline, likely due to lower health care access and awareness. Urban population while having better healthcare access, showed higher levels of comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes, contributing to cognitive impairments. The study underscores the need for targeting interventions’ to improve early diagnosis and management in both populations, with special focus on rural areas. The findings highlight the importance of healthcare accessibilities, socioeconomic factors, education, physical health & activities, stress & life style and dietary factors in mitigating the effects of Dementia and MCI.